I watched the Oscars and the annual fashion show on the red carpet.  While all the women were glamorous from head to toe, by the end of the night most of them were either barefoot or carrying their shoes looking for a place to sit.

Although high heels and stilettos may make women’s legs more shapely and elegant, they are not an everyday shoe.  Most of these shoes offer little to no support for your feet and can cause pain because all your weight is forced to the balls of your feet, pinching the toes together. In some cases, the imbalance can lead to sprained ankles or even worse - ankle fractures from falling.

A lot of these shoes may make foot problems worse and speed up the formation of such problems as bunion’s, hammertoes, corns, callous, pinched nerves, and many more deformities.

So, the question I get is, “How can I wear heels and be comfortable?”  First thing is find out what is causing the discomfort.  If all the weight of your body is forced onto your forefeet, you need to wear a lower heeled shoe of about 1 ½ inches in height.  A completely closed-in shoe will give more support than a sling back, peep-toe shoe, or sandal.  Padding and wider shoes will often help, but wider shoes may slip off the back of your heels.  A custom device called an Orthotic can be made to fit into heels that will keep the muscles, tendons, ligaments and bones in a proper position and prevent the imbalance and discomfort.

Stretching your toes both toward the leg and down helps to strengthen your feet. Stretching the calves and the arch will also help.  Your Podiatrist can show you Exercises specific for you to ensure correct form and position.  Your foot doctor will go over the pros and cons of different styles of shoes to determine what is best for you.  Be sure to bring a pair of high heeled shoes that you frequently wear to your appointment to be evaluated for wear patterns and unequal weight distribution.

I will not tell you to give up high heels.  I will simply help you achieve the comfort you desire so you may wear high heels on occasion.

For more information on high heels and your feet, feel free to contact Dr. Bowman at Houston Foot Specialists by either calling 713-467-8886 or at our website www.houstonfootspecialists.com

No, I didn’t really run with them.  If anything, I ran after them.  On Saturday January 14, 2012, I had the honor of serving on the medical team for the US Marathon Olympic Trials held in Houston.  The best runners in the United States gathered to vie for being the top three men and women to represent the USA Olympic Marathon Team this summer in London, England.  I treated many of these runners and talked with their coaches and found out how they take care of themselves after a race.  The answer came down to a pneumonic, PRICEMS.  This simple phrase can save you from a lot of pain and get you back running quicker.

Protection from further injury:  Walking as normal as possible will help keep from causing irritation in other areas of your body.  If you are limping, you need to rest your injury and see your local podiatrist.

Rest:  Pain is your body’s way of telling you that you are doing something you shouldn’t be doing, like further running the next day.

Ice:  It helps to decrease pain and swelling.  Place ice in a waterproof bag or use reusable ice packs and apply it directly over the injury site.  Apply the ice for 20-30 minutes three times a day.  Do not apply the ice directly to the skin; use a wash cloth or a small towel to protect the skin from damage.  Do not use ice when you sleep, as this may cause further damage not only to the skin but to the nerves in the foot.  Application of ice may sting or burn for 2-3 minutes which is to be expected then it will help to numb the area.

Compression to squeeze swelling from the foot or ankle injury:  Use an elastic bandage and apply gentle pressure to the area starting just behind the toes to a few inches above the ankle, or see your podiatrist as soon as possible to apply it in the correct manner.  You need enough pressure to help reduce the swelling; however, make sure it’s not so tight to slow the circulation.  

Elevation to help slow or minimize of the swelling to the site:  Remember, the foot and ankle are the lowest parts of your body, and to reverse swelling will require elevation.  We recommend elevation of the foot above the level of the heart by placing the foot on a couple of pillows while lying flat.

Motion or stretching an injured muscle:  Gentle stretching of a tight muscle will aid in recovery.  Never stretch to the point of pain. Hold your stretches for 25-30 seconds.  Proper form is a must, and your foot and ankle specialist can assist in showing you the exact form.

Strengthening an injured muscle, tendon or ligament:  Specific injuries are associated with strength problems. The injury will return if the underlying weakness is not corrected.

Depending on the injury and the severity, your foot specialist may recommend therapy, strapping, or anti-inflammatory medications.  X-rays and an MRI or other tests may be needed to help diagnose the exact problem.  Pain to the foot or ankle that lasts for more than 2-3 days following a marathon needs to be evaluated by your podiatrist.

Dr. Jeffrey Bowman, being a former runner, has a few marathons under his belt and can speak to your specific problems with experience.  Contact us at www.houstonfootspecialists.com or by calling 713-467-8886.